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World Development Indicators:
Structure of merchandise exports
$ millions
% of total
% of total
% of total
% of total
% of total
2010
2023
2010
2023
2010
2023
2010
2023
2010
2023
2010
2023
388
881
40.0
..
10.8
..
..
..
0.3
..
19.6
..
1,544
4,374
4.5
12.0
2.4
0.4
18.0
6.3
12.8
5.3
62.0
56.6
57,053
56,069
0.6
..
0.0
..
98.3
..
0.3
..
0.8
..
320
389
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
252
0.8
1.1
1.6
0.4
0.0
0.0
4.3
1.8
90.3
95.0
50,595
38,089
0.1
0.5
0.0
0.0
97.9
94.2
2.0
4.3
..
1.0
46
30
50.7
79.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.8
0.0
47.6
20.5
68,187
66,789
49.6
52.7
1.2
0.7
7.9
8.8
4.3
0.4
32.2
18.9
1,011
8,415
16.2
13.2
1.1
0.4
3.0
0.9
50.8
15.0
23.4
48.2
265
147
82.2
67.3
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
6.8
13.7
21.9
212,634
371,278
10.6
11.6
2.5
1.8
28.9
35.0
34.0
35.3
13.0
8.3
152,560
223,855
6.9
8.0
1.8
1.3
3.2
3.6
3.8
3.0
79.6
79.3
26,476
33,899
2.8
2.8
0.1
0.4
94.5
91.5
0.1
0.8
2.5
4.0
620
708
25.1
42.0
0.5
0.9
0.0
0.0
11.0
25.8
63.3
31.3
14,971
24,814
1.9
8.3
0.0
0.1
74.3
0.3
18.1
62.3
5.6
28.6
19,194
55,788
4.0
..
1.9
..
1.9
..
0.5
..
91.7
..
429
461
33.0
46.1
0.5
0.0
0.0
8.6
1.0
6.7
64.2
37.3
25,284
40,168
12.6
..
2.1
..
27.7
..
0.7
..
52.8
..
407,692
564,770
10.8
11.9
1.4
1.1
10.4
13.2
4.3
3.7
71.0
69.0
478
488
59.7
95.2
1.6
0.9
37.2
0.2
0.0
0.7
1.4
3.0
1,282
3,834
67.6
37.4
26.7
58.1
0.0
0.0
1.0
0.3
4.7
4.2
15
45
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
641
641
7.2
..
0.2
..
1.2
..
21.9
..
69.5
..
6,402
10,911
15.1
23.8
1.1
0.8
43.3
19.7
32.9
29.5
6.3
3.1
4,803
9,232
7.3
6.2
5.9
4.1
15.1
9.5
14.4
7.0
54.7
73.1
4,693
5,762
5.2
1.9
0.2
0.0
0.2
0.7
14.8
10.7
77.8
86.3
200,434
339,696
30.3
42.1
3.9
4.2
9.9
16.2
18.1
12.4
35.0
24.1
8,907
11,241
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
95.2
77.4
0.2
0.2
4.5
22.0
20,630
47,755
16.1
17.4
1.4
0.7
13.3
7.9
16.9
12.6
49.2
55.0
1,591
4,467
10.1
8.5
16.6
5.7
2.8
0.0
0.5
0.3
5.0
5.0
101
204
72.4
..
4.4
..
2.1
..
4.6
..
5.3
..
44
55
81.6
87.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.9
0.0
17.5
12.5
5,143
23,470
1.4
16.2
2.3
2.8
0.0
..
0.1
1.8
96.1
75.8
3,878
4,927
24.4
..
14.8
..
49.5
..
3.6
..
6.9
..
387,481
568,939
10.1
13.6
4.1
2.9
25.3
27.3
8.0
7.3
47.3
44.2
24
45
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
140
144
1.5
1.4
35.9
11.7
..
0.0
57.8
12.7
3.1
10.4
3,600
3,800
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
71,109
94,557
16.5
22.2
5.5
4.8
1.1
1.8
63.3
52.0
12.2
18.1
1,577,754
3,379,255
2.8
2.5
0.5
0.4
1.7
1.8
1.4
1.3
93.6
91.9
400,692
573,871
4.1
1.5
1.7
0.0
2.0
0.1
5.7
2.2
46.4
88.8
870
1,654
2.2
28.7
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
19.9
97.5
51.2
39,713
49,545
11.3
15.7
3.3
4.5
57.2
50.7
1.6
1.8
21.3
20.4
21
31
66.0
..
0.5
..
0.1
..
0.8
..
32.6
..
5,300
16,400
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
6,918
8,250
0.5
..
1.6
..
67.7
..
0.0
..
30.2
..
9,448
19,025
34.6
32.8
2.7
1.2
0.6
0.1
1.1
1.5
60.7
64.2
11,410
20,263
48.6
44.3
9.5
12.6
23.7
15.8
0.3
0.9
16.1
13.6
11,806
24,937
11.3
16.0
3.7
3.6
12.5
12.0
4.5
4.0
67.9
63.9
4,914
1,939
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
560
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1,402
4,995
34.4
21.3
1.7
0.6
0.0
49.0
13.7
4.0
50.2
22.7
132,982
255,854
3.9
5.3
1.4
1.0
3.7
1.9
2.1
1.4
86.4
90.1
96,440
136,383
18.3
17.1
2.9
1.6
8.1
3.7
1.6
1.9
60.6
68.7
85
4,527
..
41.5
..
0.2
..
1.0
..
0.5
..
56.6
37
16
27.1
41.2
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
6.7
0.9
66.0
57.8
6,754
12,932
27.5
23.1
1.0
0.5
0.1
0.3
3.7
2.7
67.7
63.1
17,490
31,127
29.9
50.7
4.2
3.9
55.3
28.9
0.6
7.0
9.6
4.7
26,438
42,081
16.5
20.0
2.9
1.2
28.7
17.5
6.0
4.7
41.7
52.2
4,499
6,498
21.2
21.6
0.7
0.7
2.9
5.3
1.7
1.1
71.5
71.3
10,000
5,800
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
13
481
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
11,591
19,674
9.9
11.7
5.3
6.6
15.8
8.4
2.9
2.1
62.2
66.1
1,800
2,029
30.6
29.7
2.3
6.2
1.2
3.6
0.4
0.6
65.4
59.8
2,330
3,616
68.0
80.4
2.6
9.7
0.0
0.0
1.8
0.7
14.0
9.2
839
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
841
1,068
54.5
68.5
7.5
5.7
0.1
0.0
1.4
1.4
22.2
16.2
69,518
82,515
2.6
2.8
5.9
6.8
8.0
9.5
5.2
7.2
76.5
66.0
523,767
648,569
12.0
13.1
1.0
0.9
3.7
5.1
2.5
2.3
78.2
76.0
153
244
15.8
10.2
2.1
0.6
0.0
..
1.0
0.1
81.0
68.3
8,686
7,700
0.4
0.9
3.6
3.9
90.0
54.0
2.5
23.3
3.5
17.8
68
287
89.0
75.3
0.1
1.8
0.0
0.0
10.0
18.3
0.9
4.6
1,677
6,091
19.2
39.2
1.0
0.8
5.0
4.2
19.0
21.9
44.3
29.6
1,258,924
1,718,251
5.5
6.0
0.9
0.7
2.0
2.1
3.0
2.7
83.9
84.4
7,960
16,658
21.6
18.1
2.6
1.1
0.1
24.5
4.0
3.8
7.3
6.0
28,017
55,072
20.2
20.2
2.5
1.3
26.1
32.4
8.3
7.7
40.5
36.2
380
873
87.7
..
0.0
..
0.0
..
0.8
..
7.2
..
25
46
82.9
61.7
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.1
17.1
36.6
46
14
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
8,463
14,199
42.0
48.6
4.3
2.7
4.5
1.9
6.5
0.9
42.6
45.8
1,471
9,432
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
127
235
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
880
13,210
39.8
4.9
3.3
0.2
0.0
86.1
13.8
1.1
4.4
0.7
579
898
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
6,264
11,383
54.1
56.9
1.3
0.8
8.1
0.1
6.0
3.4
23.9
36.4
95,483
160,720
7.6
8.6
0.7
0.6
2.7
3.1
1.7
1.4
82.4
86.2
4,604
6,609
41.4
44.6
0.6
0.5
1.0
2.4
42.0
36.4
14.6
15.3
226,351
431,574
8.3
11.0
2.2
0.8
17.2
20.7
7.6
3.9
62.6
63.5
157,779
258,857
16.2
19.6
6.5
3.7
29.6
23.0
9.8
8.7
37.0
44.7
101,316
97,357
6.2
..
0.3
..
70.8
..
3.1
..
15.6
..
51,764
99,149
0.0
..
0.0
..
99.7
..
0.0
..
0.2
..
116,497
208,984
9.1
8.5
0.5
0.3
1.1
0.5
1.1
0.6
84.4
89.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
58,415
66,893
3.1
3.9
0.8
0.6
0.9
..
1.4
1.4
93.5
87.0
447,301
676,993
7.8
10.1
0.7
0.6
4.6
3.6
2.2
2.4
81.7
79.8
1,328
2,107
24.5
30.4
0.2
0.1
22.6
28.8
44.3
37.6
7.9
3.0
769,774
717,261
0.6
1.2
0.7
0.5
1.7
1.8
2.6
3.4
88.4
83.6
7,028
12,590
16.2
13.4
0.2
0.3
1.1
0.5
8.3
9.4
72.0
73.2
59,971
78,533
3.4
6.7
0.2
0.2
71.7
58.9
11.5
14.6
11.7
19.0
5,169
7,191
46.9
49.0
10.7
12.6
4.2
1.9
2.0
5.3
33.9
30.7
4
19
67.0
..
1.3
..
..
..
..
..
27.6
..
2,555
262
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
466,384
632,226
1.1
..
0.9
..
7.0
..
2.1
..
88.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
69,978
83,981
0.3
0.5
0.1
0.0
92.8
95.5
0.2
0.1
6.6
3.7
1,756
3,309
14.5
10.9
2.6
1.5
7.4
6.0
2.1
10.3
18.6
31.8
1,746
8,370
24.3
..
2.0
..
0.9
..
50.2
..
16.1
..
9,532
22,667
16.8
16.5
13.2
9.1
5.3
7.3
3.7
1.7
57.6
56.4
5,021
4,139
12.0
16.4
0.6
0.5
0.1
9.9
8.6
8.6
59.0
56.0
878
825
16.4
14.0
5.5
6.6
0.1
0.0
0.4
0.2
77.5
79.2
222
1,123
..
24.5
..
63.7
..
1.8
..
0.1
..
9.9
48,745
25,033
0.0
..
0.0
..
97.7
..
0.0
..
2.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
20,748
42,639
17.3
18.6
2.3
2.5
23.4
14.3
1.4
1.8
54.0
60.9
19,748
17,162
8.3
10.9
3.0
0.8
1.0
0.1
5.5
4.4
79.3
81.4
1,149
3,213
23.9
27.5
2.8
1.2
5.9
2.3
8.4
39.3
53.8
25.7
1,109
966
77.8
89.2
4.0
1.1
0.2
0.0
9.8
1.2
8.2
8.5
198,612
312,830
11.9
9.5
2.6
1.2
15.8
16.5
2.0
3.8
67.0
68.4
198
421
96.2
96.5
..
0.0
0.0
0.2
3.8
3.1
0.1
0.2
1,996
5,678
5.4
..
8.7
..
0.0
..
0.1
..
3.7
..
3,586
3,467
5.2
10.1
0.1
0.1
25.6
5.4
0.5
0.8
67.6
82.3
32
60
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2,074
3,992
14.5
20.1
0.0
0.2
14.4
0.5
35.4
38.1
0.0
3.8
2,261
2,295
39.0
49.3
0.5
0.9
0.0
0.0
0.4
2.7
60.1
47.1
298,305
593,005
5.9
8.4
0.4
0.1
13.8
5.5
2.9
2.0
74.5
78.2
30
106
99.0
..
0.4
..
..
..
0.0
..
0.6
..
1,541
4,049
71.9
57.4
1.0
0.4
0.3
1.6
4.1
1.9
22.6
38.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2,899
15,187
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
437
729
12.3
13.7
6.6
6.9
10.8
36.7
50.0
16.5
20.4
26.3
17,771
41,642
18.8
18.9
1.7
0.6
3.3
1.2
11.6
4.4
63.4
74.7
3,000
8,276
15.7
10.8
4.4
0.7
19.7
57.6
54.4
23.3
2.0
7.3
8,661
14,753
17.3
28.4
8.8
2.1
35.2
24.2
0.7
1.4
26.0
43.8
4,026
5,488
24.8
24.0
0.7
1.6
1.3
1.7
27.2
24.3
43.8
32.6
856
1,145
20.2
..
3.9
..
0.0
..
4.0
..
71.9
..
574,251
936,392
13.5
14.9
2.7
2.6
10.2
13.8
2.4
2.4
56.5
62.0
1,493
2,131
1.7
..
0.1
..
0.1
..
40.5
..
57.2
..
31,396
41,399
55.0
65.8
10.7
9.8
4.9
1.4
4.2
3.3
21.1
16.1
3,251
7,378
77.6
43.8
1.1
0.6
1.2
0.6
1.8
0.9
6.3
38.7
1,150
986
18.4
7.5
2.4
0.2
1.6
18.4
50.3
44.0
11.9
6.2
84,000
55,182
3.3
3.8
1.6
0.4
87.1
91.6
1.1
1.2
6.7
2.8
3,351
8,999
16.3
9.0
0.5
0.4
7.7
4.1
7.4
4.0
68.1
82.4
5
4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
130,657
174,090
7.2
9.7
0.5
0.6
63.7
68.3
6.3
5.2
18.6
13.1
36,601
62,736
2.6
3.7
0.0
0.0
77.8
74.2
2.7
5.9
10.5
16.0
21,410
28,478
16.8
21.9
1.9
2.0
5.7
0.6
1.6
4.5
74.0
71.0
6
2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
10,987
16,738
65.4
17.4
2.2
1.3
0.3
0.3
10.3
76.5
11.9
4.0
5,742
12,664
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
6,505
11,891
59.5
70.4
2.1
1.4
30.5
13.2
0.6
1.1
7.4
13.7
35,993
63,074
15.4
19.9
1.2
0.8
10.5
6.8
39.9
51.3
12.9
8.2
51,498
73,527
7.3
8.4
0.7
1.2
2.1
1.1
3.9
7.9
56.3
79.5
159,724
381,517
10.8
15.3
1.2
1.0
4.2
3.2
4.7
3.2
79.1
77.0
49,406
83,857
11.3
13.5
3.1
2.1
6.4
6.6
3.5
2.6
74.5
74.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
74,964
96,991
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
92.6
86.5
0.3
2.3
2.0
9.0
49,579
100,611
8.1
13.0
2.0
0.8
5.3
5.3
4.2
2.5
78.5
76.2
400,630
424,222
1.9
..
2.1
..
65.6
..
5.5
..
14.1
..
297
2,466
52.5
..
3.0
..
0.1
..
35.9
..
8.4
..
70
42
21.0
40.7
0.4
0.0
0.0
41.7
0.3
1.5
78.2
16.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
11
24
94.6
98.2
0.7
0.1
..
..
0.0
0.2
4.7
1.5
251,143
320,018
1.2
2.2
0.0
0.4
87.6
0.0
0.2
0.2
11.0
95.0
2,161
5,313
26.8
26.6
1.3
1.1
20.9
21.5
3.5
7.9
37.7
26.4
9,795
30,935
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
400
541
85.1
87.7
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
11.7
11.0
0.5
341
1,328
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
351,867
476,252
1.9
2.9
0.3
0.4
16.1
12.4
1.2
0.8
71.3
74.0
..
231
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
65,957
117,293
4.4
4.5
1.3
0.7
5.3
3.5
3.1
1.5
85.6
89.6
29,200
73,200
4.1
3.8
1.9
1.1
4.2
5.6
4.8
3.1
84.8
86.2
224
427
37.5
..
60.2
..
0.0
..
0.1
..
0.5
..
355
752
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
91,347
110,855
10.0
11.7
2.1
2.0
10.7
10.7
28.2
29.1
48.7
40.5
..
833
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
254,418
423,228
15.2
17.3
1.2
0.9
5.2
6.8
3.4
3.2
71.6
65.7
8,602
11,911
26.9
25.7
3.9
3.2
0.2
3.2
0.9
0.6
66.5
67.3
32
25
12.6
..
0.0
..
0.0
..
0.1
..
87.2
..
215
80
49.6
..
0.2
..
0.0
..
2.2
..
47.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
42
41
82.3
72.5
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
1.9
0.6
15.7
26.6
11,404
4,920
3.5
..
1.0
..
85.0
..
0.2
..
0.3
..
2,026
2,311
2.4
3.5
0.5
3.5
13.0
0.0
0.3
1.1
1.9
7.4
158,549
197,900
4.7
6.8
4.1
3.6
7.0
7.5
4.8
5.2
74.5
72.1
195,609
420,170
3.7
2.6
0.3
0.1
2.8
1.5
4.0
1.6
86.4
68.6
12,796
6,734
21.0
..
1.7
..
49.9
..
2.7
..
24.7
..
1,195
2,449
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
4,051
7,275
24.0
33.1
5.6
3.1
1.9
3.6
25.4
5.0
18.1
11.9
193,306
284,562
12.8
15.1
5.2
3.6
4.9
3.9
1.3
2.3
72.5
73.0
16
294
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
976
1,456
18.1
32.0
3.9
3.1
0.1
1.9
13.0
27.0
64.9
36.0
8
10
88.6
..
2.0
..
..
..
1.5
..
7.6
..
10,982
9,046
2.5
..
0.0
..
66.1
..
0.3
..
31.0
..
16,427
19,985
7.7
12.9
0.5
0.3
14.2
6.2
1.6
1.4
76.0
77.7
113,883
255,438
10.4
12.0
0.4
0.7
3.8
6.4
4.3
4.4
77.8
73.3
6,500
14,246
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0
0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1,619
6,162
66.8
39.3
7.3
1.9
1.2
3.0
1.9
1.5
22.8
19.0
51,478
36,040
19.2
60.3
1.1
2.2
7.1
1.1
8.1
6.0
63.7
30.1
213,539
485,706
1.4
2.9
0.0
0.0
50.0
68.2
1.0
3.4
4.7
8.8
420,182
521,040
6.1
6.5
0.7
0.5
12.4
9.0
3.8
4.5
67.9
60.5
1,278,495
2,020,606
9.7
9.5
2.6
1.7
7.2
18.7
4.0
2.9
65.4
56.5
6,724
9,205
61.3
66.2
10.5
14.1
3.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
23.8
19.1
11,695
19,229
..
8.7
..
1.4
..
4.5
..
8.4
..
34.8
49
60
83.9
..
1.7
..
0.2
..
0.1
..
10.8
..
65,745
7,780
0.2
..
0.0
..
93.4
..
2.4
..
4.0
..
72,237
353,782
19.3
..
4.1
..
11.0
..
1.0
..
64.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
20.7
..
1.6
..
0.3
..
12.4
..
64.7
..
6,437
251
6.5
..
0.3
..
91.4
..
0.2
..
1.1
..
7,200
10,431
6.8
10.6
1.5
0.6
0.5
4.1
82.3
71.4
8.1
12.8
3,199
7,225
22.4
20.3
7.8
1.2
1.8
2.8
38.1
43.0
18.8
7.5
15,377,906
23,930,492
7.7
9.0
1.6
1.2
13.5
11.5
4.3
4.0
66.7
68.6
4,798,372
7,999,951
4.8
4.7
1.4
0.8
6.1
5.3
3.5
3.5
78.1
81.3
6,250,010
9,344,174
8.4
10.1
1.4
1.1
10.6
7.6
3.5
3.1
70.9
72.5
958,505
1,505,664
19.0
24.5
1.9
1.9
17.6
10.2
11.9
11.1
46.1
46.7
1,076,243
1,557,295
2.6
3.8
0.2
0.2
65.3
46.7
1.6
3.5
16.3
41.8
1,665,991
2,589,590
9.8
10.4
2.9
2.0
11.1
20.5
4.8
3.8
61.6
53.8
277,640
530,839
9.1
12.4
2.3
1.0
14.4
18.6
6.3
3.8
66.2
64.2
355,393
408,743
13.4
14.1
2.9
2.6
39.0
38.6
14.4
15.6
28.4
21.5
62,535
77,975
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
722,232
1,401,944
13.2
13.9
2.7
1.4
21.0
24.7
5.6
5.4
54.9
51.4
3,524,288
6,414,372
7.9
9.6
1.3
1.0
11.3
6.7
3.9
3.8
74.5
76.1
11,006,764
16,025,829
7.2
8.5
1.6
1.2
13.5
12.5
4.3
4.0
64.9
66.8