World Development Indicators

External debt
Total external debt		Long-term debt		Short-term debt			Total debt service	Present value of debt
		Public and publicly guaranteed	Private nonguaranteed
$ millions	% of GNI	$ millions	$ millions	$ millions	% of total debt	% of total reserves	% of exports of goods, services and primary income	% of GNI	% of exports of goods, services and primary income
2023	2023	2023	2023	2023	2023	2023	2023	2023	2023

Afghanistan	3,428	19.8	1,857	18	427	12.4	..	..	15.7	..
Albania	11,364	48.9	5,553	4,032	1,254	11.0	19.4	8.5	23.1	54.0
Algeria	7,315	3.0	993	282	1,913	26.1	2.4	0.8	2.0	7.8
American Samoa	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Andorra	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Angola	57,032	74.3	45,215	1,436	4,931	8.6	35.4	33.4	59.0	120.7
Antigua and Barbuda	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Argentina	266,167	42.1	126,390	37,216	54,950	20.6	238.1	51.4	11.8	83.3
Armenia	15,839	67.6	6,241	5,821	3,107	19.6	86.1	18.3	25.6	39.6
Aruba	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Australia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Austria	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Azerbaijan	14,533	21.0	12,233	978	612	4.2	4.5	4.9	17.9	33.0
Bahamas, The	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Bahrain	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Bangladesh	101,447	22.3	74,131	9,153	14,231	14.0	65.1	12.6	12.8	97.8
Barbados	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Belarus	36,705	52.9	17,500	7,452	10,381	28.3	127.9	16.2	26.0	36.6
Belgium	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Belize	1,510	51.1	1,347	93	12	0.8	2.4	7.3	41.8	79.3
Benin	12,483	64.1	7,172	2,287	1,882	15.1	..	21.2	32.4	140.8
Bermuda	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Bhutan	3,269	..	3,190	44	1	0.0	0.1	16.3	..	332.1
Bolivia	16,307	37.2	13,660	1,325	793	4.9	44.1	14.3	25.5	93.0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	14,010	51.2	5,126	5,063	2,891	20.6	31.4	12.7	19.6	40.6
Botswana	2,079	10.7	1,458	0	290	14.0	6.1	3.8	9.1	26.7
Brazil	607,115	28.8	190,754	317,797	80,492	13.3	22.7	53.8	9.4	47.2
Brunei Darussalam	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Bulgaria	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Burkina Faso	10,397	53.4	4,900	4,865	0	0.0	..	13.8	18.3	57.1
Burundi	1,043	39.4	607	..	0	0.0	0.3	10.9	30.4	197.1
Cabo Verde	2,451	97.9	1,934	..	407	16.6	48.6	16.1	55.3	137.0
Cambodia	22,534	54.5	11,098	6,725	4,372	19.4	21.9	8.7	19.4	28.4
Cameroon	15,332	31.7	12,058	360	858	5.6	17.6	19.9	23.0	129.7
Canada	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Cayman Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Central African Republic	1,021	37.7	443	..	74	7.2	15.4	9.7	26.8	184.0
Chad	3,214	24.8	2,215	..	35	1.1	3.3	7.9	17.6	43.2
Channel Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Chile	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
China	2,420,211	13.7	467,996	616,235	1,287,403	53.2	37.3	10.3	2.8	13.0
Hong Kong SAR, China	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Macao SAR, China	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Colombia	197,505	54.9	103,450	65,483	19,921	10.1	33.7	37.0	30.0	139.8
Comoros	382	28.2	320	..	0	0.1	0.1	11.6	19.7	163.6
Congo, Dem. Rep.	11,067	17.2	6,468	..	602	5.4	11.8	1.6	12.3	26.3
Congo, Rep.	7,779	53.5	6,865	11	197	2.5	27.6	8.0	43.7	66.0
Costa Rica	39,025	48.5	15,083	16,295	5,422	13.9	41.0	14.6	19.4	44.9
Cote d'Ivoire	36,548	48.3	29,169	393	2,984	8.2	..	19.7	35.1	147.3
Croatia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Cuba	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Curacao	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Cyprus	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Czechia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Denmark	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Djibouti	3,429	85.6	2,836	10	478	14.0	95.3	1.6	63.2	41.0
Dominica	598	91.2	364	15	177	29.6	96.5	24.4	45.9	155.8
Dominican Republic	52,257	45.0	38,277	8,640	3,965	7.6	25.5	18.8	30.2	128.5
Ecuador	60,564	52.1	39,658	9,933	1,740	2.9	39.2	18.4	34.1	109.9
Egypt, Arab Rep.	168,062	44.4	117,380	1,879	29,483	17.5	89.2	30.4	31.0	166.5
El Salvador	22,742	71.3	12,510	6,442	2,912	12.8	94.6	83.0	39.7	114.4
Equatorial Guinea	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Eritrea	726	..	641	..	44	6.0	..	..	..	..
Estonia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Ethiopia	33,290	20.4	31,914	..	215	0.6	10.6	14.3	15.6	232.5
Faroe Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Fiji	3,348	65.3	1,595	743	794	23.7	51.3	6.9	27.2	43.8
Finland	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
France	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
French Polynesia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Gabon	7,588	41.2	6,090	..	124	1.6	8.6	..	35.0	..
Gambia, The	1,325	56.0	983	..	91	6.9	15.8	8.3	38.2	135.3
Georgia	24,468	86.2	10,264	8,975	4,167	17.0	83.3	20.8	32.0	53.2
Germany	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Ghana	43,742	58.0	28,538	7,815	3,758	8.6	103.7	5.0	38.8	112.0
Greece	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Greenland	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Grenada	727	58.9	606	..	55	7.6	13.7	6.5	40.6	58.8
Guam	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Guatemala	25,365	24.7	12,554	11,908	82	0.3	0.4	9.1	11.6	61.6
Guinea	5,164	25.5	3,931	90	298	5.8	15.8	2.5	18.6	31.2
Guinea-Bissau	1,128	55.2	1,018	0	1	0.1	..	20.8	43.8	324.0
Guyana	2,953	28.3	1,726	816	60	2.0	6.7	2.7	17.3	13.1
Haiti	2,638	13.3	2,079	6	0	0.0	0.0	5.6	9.4	162.7
Honduras	12,821	40.2	8,817	1,528	1,373	10.7	18.2	17.2	24.4	76.7
Hungary	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Iceland	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
India	646,787	18.4	214,916	283,350	126,320	19.5	20.1	10.1	6.1	26.2
Indonesia	406,054	30.4	234,907	107,909	54,605	13.4	37.3	19.5	16.9	75.3
Iran, Islamic Rep.	9,901	2.4	388	727	2,285	23.1	..	0.3	1.7	6.3
Iraq	20,331	8.1	15,699	..	971	4.8	0.9	4.0	6.2	13.8
Ireland	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Isle of Man	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Israel	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Italy	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Jamaica	15,349	80.2	8,358	2,763	2,618	17.1	53.8	31.0	50.4	123.1
Japan	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Jordan	44,630	88.4	22,491	3,632	15,979	35.8	83.8	16.1	41.7	87.4
Kazakhstan	163,155	69.0	25,231	116,715	19,258	11.8	53.5	47.1	10.9	27.2
Kenya	42,910	40.4	35,864	432	2,815	6.6	38.3	30.2	29.6	245.1
Kiribati	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Korea, Dem. People's Rep.	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Korea, Rep.	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Kosovo	4,242	39.7	694	1,831	1,453	34.3	116.7	5.5	7.4	16.8
Kuwait	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Kyrgyz Republic	10,115	73.3	4,192	4,222	1,125	11.1	34.8	27.3	26.2	83.8
Lao PDR	20,350	138.6	11,034	8,972	140	0.7	7.9	12.5	65.5	98.0
Latvia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Lebanon	66,296	..	33,553	14,531	17,138	25.9	62.3	34.5	..	332.1
Lesotho	1,776	68.9	999	597	3	0.2	0.4	8.9	36.0	63.2
Liberia	2,078	52.4	1,274	77	0	0.0	..	10.7	33.7	115.1
Libya	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Liechtenstein	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Lithuania	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Luxembourg	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
North Macedonia	12,614	84.3	5,655	3,279	3,158	25.0	63.0	15.9	37.7	51.7
Madagascar	6,452	41.8	4,482	498	128	2.0	4.9	6.1	23.0	81.3
Malawi	3,604	29.2	2,876	..	14	0.4	..	9.7	18.4	146.3
Malaysia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Maldives	4,000	68.7	3,418	418	98	2.5	16.7	10.1	53.5	63.1
Mali	6,457	32.8	5,541	..	65	1.0	..	5.7	20.7	64.5
Malta	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Marshall Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Mauritania	4,604	43.2	3,749	..	258	5.6	..	9.4	28.8	73.7
Mauritius	19,252	128.3	3,675	5,821	9,444	49.1	130.3	14.0	24.2	26.2
Mexico	595,918	34.2	301,048	219,444	60,139	10.1	28.1	8.1	17.6	45.6
Micronesia, Fed. Sts.	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Moldova	10,639	63.3	2,630	4,008	2,823	26.5	51.8	19.0	15.7	37.9
Monaco	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Mongolia	34,321	189.7	9,730	22,298	1,913	5.6	38.9	30.4	46.3	52.5
Montenegro	8,616	113.3	3,966	4,303	174	2.0	11.0	18.5	47.9	86.3
Morocco	69,267	48.7	45,117	10,214	10,021	14.5	27.6	9.2	29.7	67.3
Mozambique	66,848	349.7	9,524	55,319	934	1.4	25.7	45.1	43.3	86.0
Myanmar	12,162	18.6	10,036	452	44	0.4	0.5	7.0	13.4	67.1
Namibia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Nepal	9,968	24.1	8,620	198	418	4.2	3.4	12.2	13.8	145.3
Netherlands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
New Caledonia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
New Zealand	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Nicaragua	15,163	89.5	7,081	6,376	1,030	6.8	18.9	27.4	39.9	78.7
Niger	5,613	34.7	4,834	..	43	0.8	..	14.1	23.4	280.0
Nigeria	102,482	29.0	44,074	31,594	18,940	18.5	59.1	14.7	12.8	71.8
Northern Mariana Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Norway	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Oman	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Pakistan	130,847	39.4	92,990	17,447	8,878	6.8	64.7	43.3	26.8	240.9
Palau	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Panama	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Papua New Guinea	15,321	53.2	7,136	7,129	19	0.1	0.5	42.9	24.3	53.8
Paraguay	26,135	62.8	13,883	9,103	2,763	10.6	28.0	9.6	33.1	72.8
Peru	90,068	35.5	40,906	33,868	12,759	14.2	17.9	17.6	15.0	48.8
Philippines	121,402	25.0	68,742	31,813	17,096	14.1	16.5	10.8	13.0	52.7
Poland	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Portugal	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Puerto Rico	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Qatar	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Romania	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Russian Federation	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Rwanda	11,384	82.4	7,231	2,896	443	3.9	24.2	15.3	40.0	155.4
Samoa	432	46.8	296	12	66	15.4	14.9	10.4	29.2	71.4
San Marino	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Sao Tome and Principe	454	66.2	371	..	22	4.9	47.7	5.1	47.7	257.1
Saudi Arabia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Senegal	39,950	134.0	16,907	15,919	4,858	12.2	..	36.6	50.3	204.6
Serbia	49,000	63.5	25,558	19,760	970	2.0	3.5	13.3	28.2	47.8
Seychelles	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Sierra Leone	2,382	37.5	1,345	..	157	6.6	31.7	11.9	22.8	111.3
Singapore	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Sint Maarten (Dutch part)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Slovak Republic	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Slovenia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Solomon Islands	528	31.8	198	226	41	7.7	5.9	4.9	11.1	30.1
Somalia	3,023	27.7	1,997	..	651	21.5	..	16.9	23.5	119.0
South Africa	165,787	44.1	89,473	24,194	42,219	25.5	67.6	16.8	25.0	68.8
South Sudan	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Spain	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Sri Lanka	61,706	75.6	41,382	10,220	7,249	11.7	164.6	15.9	51.7	237.2
St. Kitts and Nevis	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
St. Lucia	1,086	49.0	930	..	80	7.4	18.9	4.7	40.7	61.4
St. Martin (French part)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
St. Vincent and the Grenadines	629	59.4	576	..	0	0.0	0.0	10.7	43.2	128.2
Sudan	22,581	20.9	15,365	..	4,815	21.3	..	..	20.0	..
Suriname	4,048	129.1	2,403	891	206	5.1	15.3	25.1	84.4	102.5
Eswatini	1,241	30.0	773	153	57	4.6	11.8	7.3	22.3	40.1
Sweden	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Switzerland	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Syrian Arab Republic	4,876	..	3,502	..	622	12.8	..	..	..	..
Tajikistan	6,873	45.4	3,091	2,583	678	9.9	20.5	10.6	20.0	55.4
Tanzania	34,598	44.6	22,575	5,886	4,377	12.7	..	15.8	22.6	123.6
Thailand	193,626	38.5	32,419	88,001	67,775	35.0	30.2	11.8	7.4	10.5
Timor-Leste	307	12.6	255	..	9	3.0	1.2	2.1	9.8	19.5
Togo	3,375	36.6	2,030	650	100	3.0	..	11.3	20.9	84.4
Tonga	196	..	151	..	0	0.0	0.0	11.0	..	100.1
Trinidad and Tobago	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Tunisia	41,279	87.4	22,663	2,133	13,772	33.4	149.0	24.1	44.9	103.9
Turkiye	499,842	45.2	149,369	169,021	174,024	34.8	123.5	20.7	13.5	40.6
Turkmenistan	3,918	6.5	3,502	16	0	0.0	..	..	6.1	..
Turks and Caicos Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Tuvalu	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Uganda	19,393	40.6	13,158	3,842	485	2.5	..	25.8	21.9	113.9
Ukraine	176,645	96.1	87,664	51,467	21,037	11.9	51.9	12.3	49.0	141.5
United Arab Emirates	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
United Kingdom	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
United States	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Uruguay	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Uzbekistan	59,184	58.7	28,887	22,109	6,819	11.5	19.7	28.1	25.5	84.7
Vanuatu	471	36.7	362	..	53	11.2	8.2	5.5	23.4	64.2
Venezuela, RB	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Viet Nam	141,850	34.8	43,894	60,941	35,109	24.8	38.1	7.5	8.5	9.1
Virgin Islands (U.S.)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
West Bank and Gaza	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Yemen, Rep.	7,283	..	5,815	..	517	7.1	..	..	..	..
Zambia	29,029	110.5	15,378	7,832	3,368	11.6	106.2	8.2	63.2	144.1
Zimbabwe	14,213	40.8	5,109	3,802	3,939	27.7	3,409.7	15.3	19.2	87.7
World	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
East Asia & Pacific	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Europe & Central Asia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Latin America & Caribbean	..	..	..	..	..	..	30.8	..	..	..
Middle East & North Africa	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
North America	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
South Asia	961,454	21.6	440,504	320,847	157,622	16.4	23.1	11.7	..	..
Sub-Saharan Africa	..	..	..	..	..	..	57.5	..	..	..
Low income	231,989	36.4	130,018	68,166	10,465	4.5	14.9	11.4	..	..
Lower middle income	2,257,615	30.7	1,181,130	585,838	366,690	16.2	30.1	13.0	..	..
Upper middle income	6,346,408	22.3	2,138,273	2,009,238	1,963,432	30.9	37.7	15.2	..	..
High income	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..

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